Burden of Breast Cancer in the Arab World: Findings from Global Burden of Disease, 2016
Burden of Breast Cancer in the Arab World: Findings from Global Burden of Disease, 2016
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DOI：
10.2991/j.jegh.2018.09.003
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Khan, Gulfaraz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hashim, M. Jawad;Al-Shamsi, Fatima A.;Khan, Gulfaraz
与西方国家相比，阿拉伯区域的乳腺癌流行病学研究不足。我们的目的是研究1990年至2016年阿拉伯国家的乳腺癌流行病学。我们分析了全球疾病负担，2016年22个阿拉伯国家女性乳腺癌数据。分析了1990年至2016年女性乳腺癌的流行病学指标，包括发病率、死亡率和残疾调整生命年（DADs）。我们还测量了乳腺癌的负担分层的社会人口指数（SDI）。我们的分析表明，阿拉伯妇女的乳腺癌发病率在过去26年中有所上升，但仍低于全球平均水平。2016年，该地区有45，980例新病例（28/100，000）和20，063例死亡（11/100，000）。根据DIGs的估计，乳腺癌的负担也低于全球发病率，并有随着SDI增加而增加的趋势。虽然一些研究报告说，阿拉伯妇女在较年轻的年龄出现乳腺癌，但我们对年龄特异性比率的分析表明，这在统计上并不显著。我们的研究结果表明，需要一个全面的计划来提高公众意识，筛查，诊断和治疗，以减少阿拉伯世界日益增长的乳腺癌负担。(C)2018 Atlantis Press International B.V.
Epidemiology of breast cancer in the Arab region is understudied as compared with Western countries. We aimed to examine breast cancer epidemiology in Arab countries from 1990 to 2016. We analyzed the Global Burden of Disease, 2016 data for breast cancer among women in 22 Arab countries. Epidemiological measures including incidence, mortality, and disability adjusted life years (DALYs) were analyzed for breast cancer in women from 1990 to 2016. We also measured the burden of breast cancer stratified by the sociodemographic index (SDI). Our analysis indicates that the incidence of breast cancer in Arab women has risen over the past 26 years, but is still lower than global averages. In 2016, there were 45,980 new cases (28/100,000) and 20,063 deaths (11/100,000) in the region. The burden of breast cancer as estimated by DALYs was also lower than the global rates and tended to increase with increasing SDI. Although some studies have reported that Arab women present with breast cancer at a younger age, our analysis of age-specific rates, indicates that this is not statistically significant. Our findings indicate that a comprehensive plan to improve public awareness, screening, diagnosis, and treatment is required to reduce the growing burden of breast cancer in the Arab world. (C) 2018 Atlantis Press International B.V.