Consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and management of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis associated with malignancies

Consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and management of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis associated with malignancies
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DOI:
10.3324/haematol.2015.123562
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发表时间:
2015-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
Weitzman, Sheila
Weitzman, Sheila
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lehmberg, Kai;Nichols, Kim E.;Weitzman, Sheila

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The hyperinflammatory syndrome hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis can occur in the context of malignancies. Malignancy-triggered hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis should be regarded seperately from hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis during chemotherapeutic treatment, which is frequently associated with an infectious trigger. The substantial overlap between the features of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with features of neoplasms makes its identification difficult when it occurs in malignant conditions. To facilitate recognition and diagnostic workup, and provide guidance regarding the treatment of malignancy-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, consensus recommendations were developed by the Study Group on Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Subtypes of the Histiocyte Society, an interdisciplinary group consisting of pediatric and adult hemato-oncologists and immunologists.