HISTOPATHOLOGY OF ISCHEMIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY
HISTOPATHOLOGY OF ISCHEMIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY
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DOI：
10.1016/0002-9394(70)91859-3
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发表时间：
1970-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
PEARSON, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HENKIND, P;CHARLES, NC;PEARSON, J
缺血性视神经病变引起的失明是公认的，但对这种疾病的视觉器官的组织病理学研究很少。这种情况通常是由于视网膜中央动脉或滋养视神经前部的血管的动脉硬化或巨细胞动脉炎所致。本文报告一例单侧OCU受累的缺血性视神经病变，对双眼、视神经和视交叉进行了组织学研究。虽然不典型的实验室和组织病理学结果使病因诊断变得困难，但临床病史强烈地牵涉到颞部或巨细胞性动脉炎。本文回顾了有关眼部颞动脉炎的组织病理学的文献。
Blindness occurring in ischémie optic neu ropathy is well recognized, but there have been few histopathologic studies of the vi sual apparatus in this disorder. The condition generally results from either arteriosclerosis or giant-cell arteritis of the central retinal artery or the vessels nourishing the anterior portion of the optic nerve.In this paper we present a case of is chémie optic neuropathy with unilateral ocu lar involvment, in which both eyes, the optic nerves, and the chiasm were studied histologically. While the etiologic diagnosis is rendered difficult by atypical laboratory and histopathologic findings, the clinical history strongly implicates temporal or giant-cell ar teritis. The literature dealing with the histopathology of ocular temporal arteritis is re viewed.