Energy Shocks and Macroeconomic Stabilization Policies in an Agent-Based Macro Model
Energy Shocks and Macroeconomic Stabilization Policies in an Agent-Based Macro Model
复制标题
基于主体的宏观模型中的能源冲击和宏观经济稳定政策
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-16943-4_8
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Deissenberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Hoog;C. Deissenberg
在本章中，我们考虑了外源能量冲击对基于主体的宏观经济系统的影响，并研究了失衡动力学。我们引入了自动稳定器，使人工经济能够吸收冲击。实施了两种类型的宏观经济稳定政策：一种是补偿家庭购买力损失的消费者补贴计划，另一种是影响家庭和企业以支持消费和投资的减税计划。然后进行政策实验来评估这些宏观经济政策的有效性。最后，我们能够区分政策措施的短期和长期影响。
In this chapter we consider the effects of exogenous energy shocks on an agent-based macroeconomic system and study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics. We introduce automatic stabilizers that allow the artificial economy to absorbe the shocks. Two types of macroeconomic stabilization policies are implemented: a consumer subsidy scheme that compensates households for their loss in purchasing power, and a tax reduction scheme that affects both households and firms to support consumption and investments. Policy experiments are then carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of these macroeconomic policies. Finally, we are able to distinguish between short- and long-term effects of the policy measures.