A meta-analysis of the effects of written emotional disclosure on the health outcomes of clinical populations

A meta-analysis of the effects of written emotional disclosure on the health outcomes of clinical populations
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DOI:
10.1097/01.nmd.0000138317.30764.63
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发表时间:
2004-09-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Lepore, SJ
Lepore, SJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frisina, PG;Borod, JC;Lepore, SJ

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本研究采用元分析的方法,探讨了书面情绪表露范式对身心障碍者健康结果的影响。在对9项研究进行荟萃分析后,确定表达性写作显著改善了健康状况(d = 0.19; p <0.05)。然而,由于同质性检验不显著(Qw = 5.27; p = 0.73),这种正相关(r = 0.10)不受任何系统变量的调节。尽管如此,一项有计划的对比表明,表达性写作对身体健康结果(d = 0.21; p = 0.01)比对心理健康结果(d = 0.07; p = 0.17)更有效(Qb > 10.83; p
A meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effects of the written emotional disclosure paradigm on health outcomes of people with physical or psychiatric disorders. After nine studies were meta-analyzed, it was determined that expressive writing significantly improved health (d =.19; p < .05). However, this positive relationship (r =.10) was not moderated by any systemic variables because of the nonsignificant test of homogeneity (Qw = 5.27; p =.73). Nonetheless, a planned contrast illustrated that expressive writing is more effective on physical (d =.21; p =.01) than on psychological (d =.07; p =.17) health outcomes (Qb > 10.83; p