Constructing legacy: walking audits of the leisure time physical activity potential of Tokyo Olympic venues and their urban milieu
Constructing legacy: walking audits of the leisure time physical activity potential of Tokyo Olympic venues and their urban milieu
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建设遗产：对东京奥运会场馆及其城市环境的休闲时间体育活动潜力进行步行审核
DOI：
10.1080/11745398.2020.1867591
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
McLaughlan Rebecca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Annear Michael;Shimizu Yasuo;Kidokoro Tetsuhiro;McLaughlan Rebecca
举办奥运会为市政当局提供了重新构想城市空间以促进积极休闲的机会。我们的研究系统地评估了东京奥运会多用途场馆附近的奥运前休闲时间体育活动（LTPA）条件。研究人员在开幕式后的两年内对三个场馆的周围进行了步行检查，包括奥林匹克体育场、运动员村和武藏野体育广场。审计采用了经过验证的体育活动资源评估（PARA）仪器、摄影协议和GPS测绘。对城市特征、便利设施和不文明行为的审计得分在研究人员之间取平均值，并提供总结性得分。照片和实地记录加强了评价。确定了LTPA遗产面临的六项环境挑战，包括资源可及性有限、设施缺乏、健康滋扰、植被过度生长、热效应和灾害风险。这些发现表明，要利用奥运会主办来支持LTPA的目标，需要考虑重要的生态因素。
Hosting the Olympic Games provides opportunities for municipalities to re-imagine urban spaces to promote active leisure. Our research systematically assessed the pre-Olympic conditions for leisure time physical activity (LTPA) in the vicinity of multi-use venues for the Tokyo Games. Researchers conducted walking audits in the surrounds of three venues within two years of the opening ceremony, including the Olympic Stadium, Athlete Village and Musashino Sports Plaza. Audits employed the validated Physical Activity Resource Assessment (PARA) instrument, photographic protocols and GPS mapping. Audit scores for urban features, amenities and incivilities were averaged across researchers, and summative scores provided. Photographs and field notes augmented the evaluation. Six environmental challenges for LTPA legacies were identified, including limited resource accessibility, lack of amenities, health nuisance, vegetation overgrowth, heat effects and disaster risk. These findings indicate that there are important ecological considerations that should be addressed to leverage Olympic hosting in support of LTPA objectives.