Seasonal variation in the prevalence of pregnancy-induced hypertension in Japanese women.
Seasonal variation in the prevalence of pregnancy-induced hypertension in Japanese women.
复制标题
日本女性妊娠高血压患病率的季节性变化。
DOI：
10.1111/jog.12304
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Minakami H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morikawa M;Yamada T;Yamada T;Cho K;Sato S;Minakami H.
目的在日本女性中，夏季分娩的妊娠期高血压（包括妊娠期高血压和先兆子痫）的患病率是否低于冬季分娩仍有待研究。方法根据2005年至2005年间在妊娠第22周或之后生下单胎婴儿的301 510名日本女性，根据分娩月份和受孕月份回顾性确定PIH的患病率。 2009.结果 妊娠高血压综合征的总体患病率为4.6% (13 848/301 510)。 7 月至 8 月分娩的女性 PIH 患病率在 5 年研究期间一直处于最低水平，为 3.6-4.6%。 7-8月分娩的平均±标准差患病率为4.2±0.3%，显着低于其他月份（1-2月为4.7±0.4%；3-4月为4.9±0.4%；5-6月为4.6±0.2%； 9月至10月，4.6±0.1%；11月至12月，4.6±0.2%）。 3月和4月受孕的女性PIH患病率最高（4.9%），11月和12月受孕的女性PIH患病率最低（2.9%）。结论 日本女性冬季和早春分娩的PIH患病率较高，夏季分娩的患病率最低。
AimWhether prevalence rate of pregnancy‐induced hypertension (PIH), including gestational hypertension and pre‐eclampsia, is lower for summer delivery than for winter delivery remains to be studied in Japanese women.MethodsThe prevalence rate of PIH was retrospectively determined according to month of year at delivery and at conception in 301 510 Japanese women who gave birth to singleton infants on or after gestational week 22 between 2005 and 2009.ResultsThe overall prevalence of PIH was 4.6% (13 848/301 510). The prevalence rate of PIH, ranging 3.6–4.6% for women with deliveries in July–August was consistently lowest during the 5‐year study period. The mean ± standard deviation prevalence rate of 4.2 ± 0.3% for delivery in July–August was significantly lower than those for any other month (January–February, 4.7 ± 0.4%; March–April, 4.9 ± 0.4%; May–June, 4.6 ± 0.2%; September–October, 4.6 ± 0.1%; and November–December, 4.6 ± 0.2%). The prevalence rate of PIH was highest (4.9%) for women with conception in March and April and lowest (2.9%) for those with conception in November and December.ConclusionThe prevalence rate of PIH was higher for delivery in winter and early spring and lowest for summer delivery among Japanese women.