Transcriptional memory of dFOXO activation in youth curtails later-life mortality through chromatin remodeling and Xbp1.

Transcriptional memory of dFOXO activation in youth curtails later-life mortality through chromatin remodeling and Xbp1.
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DOI:
10.1038/s43587-022-00312-x
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发表时间:
2022-12
期刊:
Nature aging
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alic N
Alic N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martínez Corrales G;Li M;Svermova T;Goncalves A;Voicu D;Dobson AJ;Southall TD;Alic N

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一个短暂的,稳态的转录反应可以导致转录记忆,编程随后的转录输出。转录记忆在改变动物衰老方面具有巨大但未被认识到的潜力,因为动物在其一生中会遇到大量不同的刺激。本研究表明,仅在雌性果蝇成年早期激活一种进化上保守的、促进长寿的转录因子dFOXO,就足以改善它们在中年和晚年的健康和生存。这种受青少年限制的dFOXO激活导致脂肪体中染色质景观的持续变化,并需要染色质重塑者(如SWI/SNF和ISWI复合体)来规划健康和长寿。染色质重塑伴随着一个长期的转录程序,这与急性dFOXO激活期间观察到的转录程序不同,包括Xbp1的诱导。我们发现,Xbp1的晚年诱导足以降低晚年死亡率。我们的研究表明,转录记忆可以深刻地改变动物的衰老方式。
A transient, homeostatic transcriptional response can result in transcriptional memory, programming subsequent transcriptional outputs. Transcriptional memory has great but unappreciated potential to alter animal ageing as animals encounter a multitude of diverse stimuli throughout their lifespan. Here we show that activating an evolutionarily conserved, longevity-promoting transcription factor, dFOXO, solely in early adulthood of female fruit flies is sufficient to improve their subsequent health and survival in mid- and late life. This youth-restricted dFOXO activation causes persistent changes to chromatin landscape in the fat body and requires chromatin remodellers such as the SWI/SNF and ISWI complexes to program health and longevity. Chromatin remodelling is accompanied by a long-lasting transcriptional programme that is distinct from that observed during acute dFOXO activation and includes induction of Xbp1. We show that this later-life induction of Xbp1 is sufficient to curtail later-life mortality. Our study demonstrates that transcriptional memory can profoundly alter how animals age.
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