Toward an Ecological Paradigm in Adventure Programming
Toward an Ecological Paradigm in Adventure Programming
复制标题
走向冒险编程的生态范式
DOI：
10.1177/105382590402700105
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Beringer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Beringer
许多形式的冒险疗法，特别是荒野疗法，都依靠户外的挑战来实现客户改变的目标。虽然大自然被视为治疗和治愈的媒介，但一些冒险治疗师在解释治疗成功时却很少提及大自然。心理学和心理治疗的主导范式提供了关于为什么自然在治疗关系中的贡献有时被边缘化的见解。为了更全面地理解冒险疗法为何以及如何发挥作用，需要考虑自然作为人类发展力量的作用。有人提出，生态疗法和自然引导疗法是冒险疗法可行的替代理论框架。生态疗法和自然引导疗法为冒险和荒野疗法提供了批判性的视角，因为它们认识到人类福祉和行为的社会、文化和环境/生态背景。此外，他们明确承认自然环境和自然特征的潜在治愈能力。冒险疗法和荒野疗法可能会根据生态疗法和自然引导治疗进行修订。
Many forms of adventure therapy, in particular wilderness therapy, rely on challenges in the outdoors to achieve objectives of client change. While nature is drawn on as a medium for therapy and healing, some adventure therapists give nature little if any mention when it comes to explaining therapeutic success. The dominant paradigm in psychology and psychotherapy provides insights as to why the contributions of nature in the curative relationship are, at times, marginalized. To more fully understand why and how adventure therapy works, the role of nature as a force in human development needs to be considered. It is proposed that ecotherapy and nature-guided therapy are viable alternative theoretical frameworks for adventure therapy. Ecotherapy and nature-guided therapy provide a critical perspective on adventure and wilderness therapy in that they recognize a social, cultural, and environmental/ecological context to human well-being and behavior. Furthermore, they explicitly acknowledge the potential healing power of natural environments and natural features. Adventure therapy and wilderness therapy may be revisioned in light of ecotherapy and nature-guided healing.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
ULRICH, RS
通讯作者：
ULRICH, RS