Introduction to Forensic Anthropology
Introduction to Forensic Anthropology
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法医人类学导论
DOI：
10.4324/9781003283935
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
S. Byers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Byers
1. 介绍。历史背景。法医人类学家和医学法律界。法医人类学的程序和方法。人类骨学和牙科学基础。人类骨骼概述。骨学基础主题。人类牙列概述。建立法医背景。骨与非骨。人类与非人类。当代与非当代。4. 恢复场景方法。初步的问题。定位仍然存在。映射仍然存在。严重的挖掘。收集仍然存在。大规模的灾难。DMORT。5. 估计死亡时间分解概述。分解和骨架化。动物的清除。其他方法。初步治疗和检查。法医人类学实验室。遗体的准备。重建、排序和重新组装。盘点遗骸。祖先的归属。Anthroposcopic特征。测量的方法。杂项祖先特征。性别归属。骨盆性别分析。头骨性别分析。各种各样的方法。9.性别化。死亡年龄估计。亚成体。成年人。10。身高计算。身材重建的基础知识。全骨架方法。长肢骨。其他骨架元素。部分长肢骨。调整身材。死亡，创伤和骷髅。死因和死亡方式骨外伤基础。造成创伤的力量的特征。创伤的类型。骨损伤的时机。弹的创伤。弹药和火器基础知识。子弹对骨骼的影响。枪伤分析。弹丸伤口分析。各种各样的炮弹。死因和死亡方式。生硬的创伤。仪器的特点。骨折类型。钝器的影响。伤口的分析。死因和死亡方式。尖锐和各种创伤。锋利的创伤。绞窄。化学的创伤。死因和死亡方式。临死前的骨骼状况。病理条件。骨骼异常。职业压力标记。死后骨骼的变化。分割和。动物的清除。火焰伤害。风化。埋葬损伤。水运损害。杂项。17。个性化的其他方面。面部繁殖。评估偏手性。估计体重。使用生前记录进行识别。射线照相法。摄影叠加。法医牙科学。杂项。19。结论。道德责任。最后报告。法庭上的证词。法医人类学的未来。简短零售描述
1. Introduction. Historical Background. Forensic Anthropologists and the Medicolegal Community. The Forensic Anthropology Protocol and Methods in Forensic Anthropology. 2. Basics of Human Osteology and Odontology. Overview of the Human Skeleton. Basic Topics in Osteology. Overview of the Human Dentition. 3. Establishing the Forensic Context. Bone versus Non-Bone. Human versus Non-Human. Contemporary versus Non-Contemporary. 4. Recovery Scene Methods. Preliminary Issues. Locating Remains. Mapping Remains. Grave Excavation. Collecting Remains. Mass Disasters. DMORT. 5. Estimating Time Since Death. Overview of Decomposition. Decomposition and Skeletonization. Animal Scavenging. Other Methods. 6. Initial Treatment and Examination. Forensic Anthropology Laboratory. Preparation of Remains. Reconstruction, Sorting, and Re-Assembly. Inventorying Remains. 7. Attribution of Ancestry. Anthroposcopic Traits. Metrical Methods. Miscellaneous Ancestral Characteristics. 8. Attribution of Sex. Sexing the Pelvis. Sexing the Skull. Miscellaneous Methods. Sexing Subadults. 9. Estimation of Age at Death. Subadults. Adults. 10. Calculation of Stature. Basics of Stature Reconstruction. Full Skeleton Methods. Long Limb Bones. Other Skeletal Elements. Partial Long Limb Bones. Adjustments to Stature. 11. Death, Trauma, and the Skeleton. Cause and Manner of Death. Basics of Bone Trauma. Characteristics of Forces Causing Trauma. Types of Trauma. Timing of Bone Injury. 12. Projectile Trauma. Basics of Ammunition and Firearms. Effects of Bullets on Bone. Bullet Wound Analysis. Pellet Wound Analysis. Miscellaneous Projectiles. Cause and Manner of Death. 13. Blunt Trauma. Characteristics of Instruments. Types of Fractures. Effects of Blunt Instruments. Wound Analysis. Cause and Manner of Death. 14. Sharp and Miscellaneous Trauma. Sharp Trauma. Strangulation. Chemical Trauma. Cause and Manner of Death. 15. Antemortem Skeletal Conditions. Pathological Conditions. Skeletal Anomalies. Occupational Stress Markers. 16. Postmortem Changes to Bone. Dismemberments. Animal Scavenging. Fire Damage. Weathering. Burial Damage. Water Transport Damage. Miscellaneous. 17. Additional Aspects of Individualization. Facial Reproduction. Assessing Handedness. Estimating Body Weight. 18. Identification Using Antemortem Records. Radiography. Photographic Superimposition. Forensic Odontology. Miscellaneous. 19. Conclusion. Ethical Responsibilities. The Final Report. Courtroom Testimony. Future of Forensic Anthropology. Short Retail Description