Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
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DOI：
10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00066-4
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发表时间：
2003-07-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Zahedi-Asl, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Azizi, F;Salehi, P;Zahedi-Asl, S
本研究的目的是确定参与德黑兰血脂和血糖研究的10368名20岁及以上成人（4397名男性和5971名女性）中代谢综合征的患病率。代谢综合征的定义是存在以下三种或三种以上的成分：腹部肥胖、高脂血症、低HDL-C、高血压和高空腹血糖。研究人群中代谢综合征的未校正患病率为30.1%（CI 95%：29.2-31.0），年龄标准化患病率为33.7%（CI 95%：32.8-34.6）。男女患病率均随年龄增长而增加。女性代谢综合征患病率高于男性（42%比24%，P < 0.001）。低HDL-C是男女中最常见的代谢异常。除高FPG外，其他异常均以女性多见（P < 0.001）。大多数代谢综合征患者有三个综合征组成部分（58%），33%有四个，9%有五个组成部分。这份关于伊朗代谢综合征的报告显示，这种疾病的患病率很高。必须努力促进健康饮食、体育活动和血压控制。(C)2003爱思唯尔科学爱尔兰有限公司保留所有权利。
The aim of the present investigation was to determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among 10 368 of the adults (4397 men and 5971 women) aged 20 years and over, participating in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. The metabolic syndrome was defined by the presence of three or more of the following components: abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-C, high blood pressure, and high fasting glucose. The unadjusted prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the study population was 30.1% (CI 95%: 29.2-31.0) and age-standardized prevalence was 33.7% (CI 95%: 32.8-34.6). The prevalence increased with age in both sexes. The metabolic syndrome was more commonly seen in women than in men (42% vs. 24%, P < 0.001). Low HDL-C was the most common metabolic abnormality in both sexes. Except for high FPG, all abnormalities were more common in women than in men (P < 0.001). Most of those with metabolic syndrome had three components of the syndrome (58%), 33% had four, and 9% had five components. This report on the metabolic syndrome from Iran shows a high prevalence of this disorder. Efforts on promoting healthy diets, physical activity, and blood pressure control must be undertaken. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.