Designing for Wellbeing: Worker-Generated Ideas on Adapting Algorithmic Management in the Hospitality Industry

Designing for Wellbeing: Worker-Generated Ideas on Adapting Algorithmic Management in the Hospitality Industry
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福祉设计:员工提出的关于酒店业算法管理调整的想法

DOI:
10.1145/3563657.3596018
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
ACM Designing Interactive Systems 2023
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Forlizzi, Jodi
Forlizzi, Jodi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Spektor, Franchesca;Fox, Sarah E;Awumey, Ezra;Riordan, Christine A.;Rho, Hye Jin;Kulkarni, Chinmay;Martinez-Lopez, Marlen;Stringam, Betsy;Begleiter, Ben;Forlizzi, Jodi

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在过去的几年里,劳动力短缺影响了许多行业,酒店业经历了最大的流失率之一。员工离职的原因多种多样,从精疲力竭、工作强度加大到缺乏有意义的工作。虽然一些文献认为,替代劳动力的自动化有望弥补这一短缺,但我们认为,技术设计有机会提高工作质量和留住员工。通过对工会客房服务员的采访,我们报告了工人对广泛使用的算法房间分配系统的看法。然后,我们提出了由员工产生的设计理念,使该系统能够支持幸福感的三个关键方面:自我效能、透明度和工作量。我们认为有必要通过整个服务领域的设计来考虑这些健康方面,特别是当HCI关注人工智能和自动化对一线工作的影响时。
Labor shortages have shaped many industries over the past several years, with hospitality experiencing one of the largest rates of attrition. Workers are leaving their jobs for a variety of reasons, ranging from burnout and work intensification to a lack of meaningful employment. While some literature maintains that labor-replacing automation is poised to bridge the shortages, we argue there is an opportunity for technology design to instead improve job quality and retention. Drawing on interviews with unionized guest room attendants, we report on workers’ perceptions of a widely-used algorithmic room assignment system. We then present worker-generated design ideas that adapt this system toward supporting three key facets of wellbeing: self-efficacy, transparency, and workload. We argue for the need to consider these facets of wellbeing through design across the service landscape, particularly as HCI attends to the impacts of AI and automation on frontline work.
DOI: 10.1145/3491102.3517672
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