Household Food Insecurity is Associated With Greater Growth in Body Mass Index Among Female Children from Kindergarten Through Eighth Grade
Household Food Insecurity is Associated With Greater Growth in Body Mass Index Among Female Children from Kindergarten Through Eighth Grade
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DOI：
10.1080/19320248.2015.1112756
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Hartline-Grafton, Heather
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Burke, Michael P.;Frongillo, Edward A.;Hartline-Grafton, Heather
本研究的目的是调查从幼儿园到八年级的美国儿童样本中家庭粮食安全状况与体重指数 (BMI) 增长之间的纵向关联。在幼儿园，粮食不安全家庭的女性平均 BMI 比粮食安全家庭的女性低 1.12%（95% 置信区间 [CI]，-1.89，-0.34）。从幼儿园到八年级，与粮食安全家庭的女性相比，粮食不安全家庭的女性 BMI 增长了 2.87%（95% CI，1.27，4.49）。这种增长导致粮食不安全家庭的女性八年级 BMI 比粮食安全家庭的女性高 1.72%（95% CI，0.34，3.12）。根据家庭粮食安全状况，男性体重指数增长没有发现显着差异。家庭粮食不安全与女童体重指数增长显着相关。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the longitudinal association between household food security status and growth in body mass index (BMI) in a sample of U.S. children from kindergarten through eighth grade. In kindergarten, females in food insecure households had an average BMI that was 1.12% less (95% confidence interval [CI], -1.89, -0.34) than females in food secure households. Between kindergarten and eighth grade, females in food insecure households increased their BMI growth by 2.87% (95% CI, 1.27, 4.49) compared to females in food secure households. This growth resulted in a BMI in eighth grade that was 1.72% higher (95% CI, 0.34, 3.12) among females in food insecure households compared to those in food secure households. No significant differences were found for BMI growth in males based on household food security status. Household food insecurity is significantly associated with BMI growth in female children.