Type of trauma, severity of posttraumatic stress disorder core symptoms, and associated features
Type of trauma, severity of posttraumatic stress disorder core symptoms, and associated features
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DOI：
10.1080/00221309.1996.9921286
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发表时间：
1996-10-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kotler, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amir, M;Kaplan, Z;Kotler, M
对66名暴露于战场经历、平民恐怖主义以及工作和交通事故的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者进行了研究，以评估不同类型创伤的不同结果，通过PTSD的核心症状和相关特征抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感和躯体化来衡量。对参与者进行了创伤后应激障碍量表、事件影响量表和四个症状自评量表的评估。结果显示，战斗体验组比其他组受到的影响更严重。创伤后经过的时间与创伤后应激障碍核心症状及相关特征显著正相关。只有创伤发生后经过的时间--而不是创伤类型的划分--与严重程度显著相关。教育程度和军衔被发现是保护变量。
Sixty-six persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) exposed to battlefield experience, civilian terrorism, and work and traffic accidents were studied to assess the differential outcome of the various types of trauma as measured by PTSD core symptoms and associated features of depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, and somatization. The participants were assessed on a PTSD scale, Impact of Events Scale, and four Symptom Check List subscales. The results showed that the battle-experience group was more severely affected than the other groups. Time elapsed since the trauma was significantly positively correlated to PTSD core sypmtoms and associated features. Only the time elapsed since the trauma-not the division into type of trauma groups-was significantly correlated with severity. Education and army rank were found to be protecting variables.