On the application of novice to expert theory in nursing; a systematic review
On the application of novice to expert theory in nursing; a systematic review
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浅谈新手到专家理论在护理中的应用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Y. Moradi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Oshvandi;A. S. Moghadam;M. Khatiban;F. Cheraghi;Reza Borzu;Y. Moradi
背景和目标：经验和熟练程度对于护理实践来说是必要的。经验会产生直觉、道德推理和个人知识。本纳作为一名护理理论家，强调经验以及通过经验获得的知识。本研究的目的是解决本纳的新手到专家理论在护理职业中的应用。材料和方法：SID、Iranmedex、Magiran、Irandoc、Scopuse 和 PubMed 是本研究用于查找相关研究的数据库。关键词是“从新手到专家”和“本纳理论”。经过几个步骤，最终有 11 篇文章被纳入该研究。使用 STROPE 声明评估论文的质量。结果：在 988 篇初始文章中，31 篇与研究主题相关。对这些文章的摘要进行了仔细调查，并选择了11篇与本研究完全相关的文章进行进一步分析。结果主要分为护理教育、护理管理、护理实践和护理研究四个主要类别。结论：从新手到专家的理论可以用作进行与护理职业相关的所有实践的预定临床指南。
Background and aim: Experience and proficiency is necessary for nursing practices. Experience would result in intuition, moral reasoning, and personal knowledge. Benner, as a nursing theorist, emphasizes on experience and the knowledge gained through experience. The aim of the present study was to address the application of Benner's novice to expert theory in nursing career. Material and methods: SID, Iranmedex, Magiran, Irandoc, Scopuse, and PubMed were the databases used by the study for finding relevant studies. The keywords were "from novice to expert" and "Benner's theory". Several steps were carried out and finally eleven articles were included in the study. The quality of the paper were assessed using the STROPE Statement. Findings: Out of 988 of initial articles, 31 ones were relevant to the subject of the study. The abstracts of these articles were carefully investigated and 11 ones which were totally relevant to the study were selected for further analyses. The results were presented in four main categories of nursing education, nursing management, nursing practice, and nursing researches. Conclusion: The novice to expert theory can be used as a predetermined clinical guideline for conducting all practices associated with nursing career.