The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: changes during psychological treatment of social phobia.
The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: changes during psychological treatment of social phobia.
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三维人格问卷：社交恐惧症心理治疗过程中的变化。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.03.010
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Loh,Rebecca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hofmann,StefanG;Loh,Rebecca
39人完成了每周12次的社交恐惧症(社交焦虑症)心理治疗小组会议。在治疗前后，参与者填写了三维人格问卷(TPQ，[Cloninger C.R.，1987A。一种临床描述和人格变异分类的系统方法。普通精神病学档案，44,573-58])和社交焦虑和抑郁的测量。治疗使社交焦虑、抑郁、避免伤害和对奖励的依赖显著减少。然而，只有伤害回避和抑郁的岗位前变化与岗位前社交焦虑的变化显著相关。这些结果表明，在社交恐惧症的治疗过程中，伤害回避表现出状态依赖的变化。讨论了这些发现对TPQ量表的特质/状态区分的影响。
Thirty-nine individuals completed 12 weekly group sessions of psychological therapy for social phobia (social anxiety disorder). Before and after treatment, participants filled out the Tridimensional Personality Questionnnaire (TPQ, [Cloninger C.R., 1987a. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 573–58]) and measures of social anxiety and depression. Treatment led to a significant reduction in social anxiety, depression, harm avoidance, and reward dependence. However, only pre–post changes in harm avoidance and depression were significantly correlated with pre–post changes in social anxiety. These results suggest that harm avoidance shows state-dependent changes during the course of treatment for social phobia. The implications of these findings for the trait/state distinction of the TPQ scales are discussed.