Dynamic and consequential consistency of choices between paths of decision trees.

Dynamic and consequential consistency of choices between paths of decision trees.
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决策树路径之间的选择的动态和结果一致性。

DOI:
10.1037//0096-3445.129.4.530
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. General.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ma,Z
Ma,Z
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Busemeyer,JR;Weg,E;Barkan,R;Li,X;Ma,Z

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从决策树中选择决策策略的一般规定程序采用后向归纳分析,该分析需要 3 个基本一致性原则:动态、结果和策略。第一个要求决策者将计划贯彻到底,第二个要求决策者只关注未来事件和鉴于当前事件状态的最终后果,第三个是前两个的结合。据报道,有五个实验使用不同的受试者群体、不同的一致性估计程序以及在树的最后阶段操纵赌博吸引力的不同因素来测试这些原则。主要发现是,违反策略和动态一致性原则的比率超过了选择不一致的程度。(PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA,保留所有权利)
The generally prescribed procedure for choosing a decision strategy from a decision tree employs a backward induction analysis that entails 3 fundamental consistency principles: dynamic, consequential, and strategic. The first requires the decision maker to follow through on plans to the end, the second requires the decision maker to focus solely on future events and final consequences given the current state of events, and the third is the conjunction of the first 2. Five experiments were reported to test these principles using different subject populations, different procedures for estimating consistency, and different factors for manipulating the attractiveness of the gamble at the final stage of the tree. The main findings were that strategic and dynamic consistency principles were violated at rates that exceeded choice inconsistency.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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发表时间: 1995-07
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影响因子: --
作者:
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