A BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH TO AROUSAL REGULATION
A BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH TO AROUSAL REGULATION
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DOI：
10.1521/jscp.1992.11.3.213
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发表时间：
1992-09-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
BLASCOVICH, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BLASCOVICH, J
唤醒调节过程是多种行为的基础，包括强烈的情绪、压力和应对，以及恐慌和疑病症等精神病理。本文综述了以生理反应性和躯体知觉的个体差异为主要中介因素的唤醒调节过程的多重确定的一般模型。讨论了生物、生理和心理（认知、人格和社会）对这些因素的影响。一个研究程序测试模型的重要方面进行了审查，并根据研究结果对模型进行了更新。描述了对临床研究的影响。
Arousal regulation processes underlie a variety of behaviors including strong emotion, stress and coping, and psychopathologies such as panic and hypochondriasis. A multiply determined general model of arousal regulation processes in which individual differences in physiological responsivity and somesthetic perception are key mediating factors is reviewed. Biological, physiological, and psychological (cognitive, personality, and social) influences on these factors are discussed. A program of research testing important aspects of the model is reviewed and the model is updated in light of the research findings. Implications for clinical research are described.