Whole farm safety net programs: an emerging US farm policy evolution?
Whole farm safety net programs: an emerging US farm policy evolution?
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整个农场安全网计划：美国新兴农业政策的演变？
DOI：
10.1017/s1742170519000279
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
C. Zulauf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Zulauf
摘要 2018 年农业法案是自 1933 年以来历史上最新的一项。商品援助是所有农业法案中唯一的项目，但也发生了演变。当前的农业商品计划主要向农场付款，这与 1930 年代形成鲜明对比，当时它们限制供应，设定市场价格下限，并通过公共股票抑制价格上涨。农作物保险于 1938 年作为一项实验性试点项目开始，现在有了自己的农业法案名称。几乎所有商品和保险计划都根据特定商品价格和/或收益率的计算提供帮助。然而，整个农场商品计划的演变可能还处于起步阶段。它们为农场多种作物总收入的变化提供帮助。目前，商品保险和农作物保险都存在整个农场的实验。对整个农产品计划的分析发现，其支付额与当前商品计划的实际支付额逐年不同，而且总额较小。
Abstract The 2018 farm bill is the latest in a history that dates to 1933. Commodity assistance is the only program in all farm bills, but with evolutionary changes. Current farm commodity programs largely make payments to farms, a stark contrast to the 1930s when they limited supply, put a floor under market price, and dampened price increases via public stocks. Crop insurance, which began as an experimental pilot program in 1938, now has its own farm bill title. Almost all commodity and insurance programs have provided assistance based on a calculation specific to an individual commodity's price and/or yield. However, an evolutionary change to whole farm commodity programs may be in its infant stages. They provide assistance for variation in a farm's aggregate revenue across multiple crops. Whole farm experiments currently exist in both the commodity and crop insurance titles. Analysis of a whole farm commodity program finds that its payments differ by year from actual payments made by current commodity programs and are smaller in total.