G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases in the Inflammatory Response and Signaling.

G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases in the Inflammatory Response and Signaling.
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.ai.2017.05.003
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Parameswaran N
Parameswaran N
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steury MD;McCabe LR;Parameswaran N

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G-protein coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) are serine/threonine kinases that regulate a large and diverse class of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Through GRK phosphorylation and β-arrestin recruitment GPCRs are desensitized and their signal terminated. Recent work on these kinases has expanded their role from canonical GPCR regulation to include non-canonical regulation of non-GPCR and non-receptor substrates through phosphorylation as well as via scaffolding functions. Due to these and other regulatory roles, GRKs have been shown to play a critical role in the outcome of a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes including chemotaxis, signaling, migration, inflammatory gene expression, etc. This diverse set of functions for these proteins makes them popular targets for therapeutics. Role for these kinases in inflammation and inflammatory disease is an evolving area of research currently pursued in many laboratories. In this review, we describe the current state of knowledge on various GRKs pertaining to their role in inflammation and inflammatory diseases.
G蛋白偶联受体激酶5的HIP磷酸化调节趋化因子受体CXCR4的内在化。
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