Male labor migrants in Russia: HIV risk behavior levels, contextual factors, and prevention needs.
Male labor migrants in Russia: HIV risk behavior levels, contextual factors, and prevention needs.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10903-010-9376-y
复制
发表时间：
2011-10
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
McAuliffe, Timothy L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amirkhanian, Yuri A.;Kuznetsova, Anna V.;Kelly, Jeffrey A.;DiFranceisco, Wayne J.;Musatov, Vladimir B.;Avsukevich, Natalya A.;Chaika, Nikolay A.;McAuliffe, Timothy L.
尽管在俄罗斯工作的劳工移民的可怕生活状况是众所周知的，但他们的艾滋病毒风险脆弱性和预防需求却没有得到充分的研究。社会经济地位低、缺乏获得服务的机会、与家人分离以及风险意识有限，这些都是造成移民艾滋病毒脆弱性的原因。对圣彼得堡的男性劳工移民(n=499)进行了性行为行为、物质使用以及与风险和幸福相关的心理社会特征的评估。30%的移民报告称，在过去的3个月里有多个女性伴侣。安全套使用率较低，从35%的永久避孕套到52%的临时避孕套。中亚移民的艾滋病知识非常低，药物使用水平很低，中等程度的性行为风险，高度抑郁，以及较差的社会支持。东欧移民有较高的艾滋病知识、酒精和药物使用以及性风险。需要改进艾滋病毒预防工作，以减少搬迁到疾病高发地区的移徙者的风险脆弱性。
Although the dire life circumstances of labor migrants working in Russia are well-known, their HIV risk vulnerability and prevention needs are understudied. Low socioeconomic status, lack of access to services, separation from family, and limited risk awareness all contribute to migrants’ HIV vulnerability. Male labor migrants in St. Petersburg (n=499) were administered assessments of their sexual behavior practices, substance use, and psychosocial characteristics related to risk and well-being. Thirty percent of migrants reported multiple female partners in the past 3 months. Condom use was low, ranging from 35% with permanent to 52% with casual partners. Central Asian migrants had very low AIDS knowledge, low levels of substance use, moderate sexual risk, high depression, and poor social supports. Eastern European migrants had higher AIDS knowledge, alcohol and drug use, and sexual risk. Improved HIV prevention efforts are needed to reduce the risk vulnerability of migrants who relocate to high disease prevalence areas.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Weine, Stevan;Bahromov, Mahbat;Mirzoev, Azamdjon
通讯作者：
Mirzoev, Azamdjon
DOI：
10.1080/09540120220133035
发表时间：
2002-08-01
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Bandyopadhyay, M;Thomas, J
通讯作者：
Thomas, J
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Amirkhanian, YA;Kelly, JA;Mocsonaki, L
通讯作者：
Mocsonaki, L
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Sikkema, KJ;Heckman, TG;Mercer, MB
通讯作者：
Mercer, MB
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
RADLOFF L S
通讯作者：
RADLOFF L S