Russia's Transition to a New Federalism
Russia's Transition to a New Federalism
复制标题
俄罗斯向新联邦制的过渡
DOI：
10.1596/0-8213-4840-x
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Boex
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jorge Martinez;J. Boex
在本报告的序言中，有人断言，“历史徘徊在……关于俄罗斯财政联邦制的任何讨论之上”。这份报告不仅回顾了那段历史，还追踪了普京领导的新政府面临的艰难政策选择的现状，并将俄罗斯的选择与任何正在进行政府间改革的国家面临的更广泛问题巧妙地联系起来。因此，作者将俄罗斯在决定谁提供什么服务以及如何为这些服务提供资金方面的选择动力与财政政治变革或政府间和区域间的权力制衡问题交织在一起进行讨论。此外，作者将这些问题与如何实施良好治理的问题联系在一起：它应该是零散的还是统一的，不对称的还是统一的，中央驱动的还是地方控制的？该报告还启动了一系列研究中的第一份研究，这些研究将在世界银行研究所的学习资源系列中发表，内容涉及治理和权力下放问题，因为这些研究是由世界银行研究所更广泛的公共财政和财务管理项目构成的。
In the preface to this report, it is asserted that, "history hovers... over any discussion of fiscal federalism in Russia." This report not only reviews that history, but also follows it to the present situation with respect to the difficult policy choices facing the new Putin-led government, and neatly links Russia's choices with the broader issues facing any country undergoing intergovernmental reform. Thus, the authors weave into the discussion the dynamics of Russia's options with respect to deciding who delivers what services and how to finance these services with the question of the fiscal politics of change, or the intergovernmental and inter-regional balancing and counterbalancing of power. Furthermore the authors tie these questions together with those of how to implement good governance: should it be piecemeal or unified, asymmetric or uniform, and centrally driven or locally controlled? This report also initiates the first in a series of studies that will be published in the World Bank Institute's Learning Resource Series on the issues of governance and decentralization as they are framed by the WBI's broader set of programs in public finance and financial management.