Combining experimental and theoretical insights for reduction of CO2 to multi-carbon compounds

Combining experimental and theoretical insights for reduction of CO2 to multi-carbon compounds
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DOI:
10.1007/s43938-022-00009-y
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Discover Chemical Engineering
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
I. Brewis;Rana-Faisal Shahzad;R. Field;Abdesslem Jedidi;Shahid Rasul
I. Brewis;Rana-Faisal Shahzad;R. Field;Abdesslem Jedidi;Shahid Rasul
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其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
I. Brewis;Rana-Faisal Shahzad;R. Field;Abdesslem Jedidi;Shahid Rasul

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The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide is a promising method for both recycling of atmospheric CO2and storing renewably produced electrical energy in stable chemical bonds. In this paper, we review the current challenges within this promising area of research. Here we provide an overview of key findings from the perspective of improving the selectivity of reduction products, to serve as a contextual foundation from which a firmer understanding of the field can be built. Additionally, we discuss recent innovations in the development of catalytic materials selective toward C3and liquid products. Through this, we form a basis from which key mechanisms into C3products may be further examined. Carbon–carbon (C–C) bond formation provides a key step in the reduction of CO2to energy dense and high value fuels. Here we demonstrate how variations in catalytic surface morphology and reaction kinetics influence the formation of multi-carbon products through their impact on the formation of C–C bonds. Finally, we discuss recent developments in the techniques used to characterise and model novel electrocatalysts. Through these insights, we hope to provide the reader with a perspective of both the rapid progress of the field of electrocatalysis, as well as offering a concise overview of the challenges faced by researchers within this rapidly developing field of research.