More human than human? Artificial intelligence in the archive

More human than human? Artificial intelligence in the archive
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DOI:
10.1080/01576895.2018.1502088
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发表时间:
2019-01-01
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Stuart, Katharine
Stuart, Katharine
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rolan, Gregory;Humphries, Glen;Stuart, Katharine

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似乎每天都有一些人工智能 (AI) 进展的新闻报道,这些进展似乎有可能改变我们的生活。作为记录保存专业人士,我们完全可以问:“那我们呢?”帮助我们进行分类、评估和处置工作的人工智能或自动化在哪里?如果我们要应对数字时代管理记录的挑战,这种技术以及适当的技能和知识将是必要的。人工智能如何自动化我们的数字记录保存和归档工作?在本文中,作者简要介绍了人工智能在澳大利亚记录保存方面的实践。此类技术的实际情况与炒作情况如何?现在实际上正在做什么?在回答这些问题时,他们首先简要介绍了人工智能技术及其与记录保存工作相关的特点。然后,他们介绍了来自澳大利亚档案馆和政府机构的四个案例研究,这些机构已经开始实施人工智能计划。在每种情况下,他们都从需求、迄今为止的活动、结果和未来方面提供了项目的概述。本文最后讨论了档案中人工智能的经验教训、问题和影响。
Not a day appears to go by without breaking news of some Artificial Intelligence (AI) advance that seemingly has the potential to transform our lives. As recordkeeping professionals, we can very well ask, 'What about us?' Where is the AI or automation to help us with our classification, appraisal and disposal work? If we are to meet the challenges of managing records in the digital age, such technology - together with appropriate skills and knowledge - will be necessary. How can AI automate our digital recordkeeping and archive work? In this article, the authors provide a snapshot of the practice of AI in Australian recordkeeping. What is the reality versus the hype of such technology, and what is actually being done now? In answering these questions, they first provide a brief introduction into AI techniques and their characteristics in relation to recordkeeping work. They then introduce four case studies from Australian archival and government institutions that have embarked on AI initiatives. In each case, they provide an overview of the project in terms of requirements, activities to date, outcomes and futures. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons learnt, issues and implications of AI in the archive.