Individual differences in the accuracy of expressing and perceiving nonverbal cues: New data on an old question
Individual differences in the accuracy of expressing and perceiving nonverbal cues: New data on an old question
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2010.01.001
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发表时间：
2010-04-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Sharma, Sudeep
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elfenbein, Hillary Anger;Foo, Maw Der;Sharma, Sudeep
过去60年来，对情绪表达和情绪识别的个体差异之间关系的研究显示，结果差异很大。最近的一项荟萃分析（Elfenbein & Eisenkraft, 2010）显示，有意交流引发的表现与此呈正相关，而自然表现则为零。然而，这个长期存在的谜团分散了人们的兴趣，阻碍了研究人员使用最新的权威方法来研究个体差异。在Kenny（1994）的社会关系模型中，我们测试了循环式小组，每个参与者都表现出自己的情绪，然后判断其他成员的表情。设计包括情感诱导，以增加表达者的真实体验。结果的效应大小rho = 0.51, r = 0.43，比以前的典型效应大。讨论了个体情绪技能理论的启示。(C) 2010爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
Previous research on the link between individual differences in emotional expression and emotion recognition over six decades revealed widely varying results. A recent meta-analysis (Elfenbein & Eisenkraft, 2010) showed a positive correlation for displays elicited as intentional communication, but zero for naturalistic displays. However, the long-standing mystery had dissipated interest, preventing work from using updated authoritative methods for studying individual differences. With Kenny's (1994) Social Relations Model, we tested round robin groups in which each participant posed their emotions and later judged the expressions of each other member. The design included emotion inductions to increase expressers' authentic experience. The resulting effect size, rho = .51, r = .43, is larger than previously typical. Implications are discussed for theories on individual emotional skills. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.