Tobacco control curricula content in baccalaureate nursing programs in four Asian nations
Tobacco control curricula content in baccalaureate nursing programs in four Asian nations
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.outlook.2006.09.005
复制
发表时间：
2006-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Wewers, Mary Ellen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sarna, Linda;Danao, Leda Layo;Wewers, Mary Ellen
在亚洲，男性吸烟很普遍；妇女和青年吸烟人数正在增加，戒烟的情况很少。护士作为最大的卫生保健专业人员群体，参与烟草控制工作至关重要。对亚洲4个国家（中国、日本、韩国和菲律宾）的282个护理学士学位课程（69%的回复率）的调查结果显示，大多数课程包括吸烟健康风险的内容（92%），但几乎一半（49%）没有提供戒烟内容，94%的课程没有深入报道。只有11个项目包括对患者的监督戒烟实践。不到10%的人报告了戒烟干预措施的深入报道，很少有人报告了戒烟技能临床实践的机会。大多数接受调查的学校每年提供的烟草控制教学时间不足1小时。需要进一步开展教育工作，使未来的护士能够帮助吸烟者戒烟。
In Asia there is widespread smoking among men; smoking among women and youth is increasing, and quitting tobacco use is rare. The involvement of nurses, as the largest group of healthcare professionals, in tobacco control efforts is essential. The findings of this survey of 282 (69% response rate) baccalaureate nursing programs in 4 countries in Asia (China, Japan, Korea, and the Philippines) revealed that the majority included content on health risks of smoking (92%), but almost half (49%) did not provide smoking cessation content, and 94% did not cover it in-depth. Only 11 of programs included supervised cessation practice with patients. Fewer than 10% reported in-depth coverage of cessation interventions and few reported opportunities for clinical practice of cessation skills. Most schools surveyed delivered < 1 hour of instruction each year on tobacco control. Further educational efforts are needed to prepare future nurses to assist smokers with smoking cessation.