Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the United States: 1991-1992 and 2001-2002.

Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the United States: 1991-1992 and 2001-2002.
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DOI:
10.1038/mp.2008.98
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发表时间:
2010-03
影响因子:
11
通讯作者:
Blanco, C.
Blanco, C.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baca-Garcia, E.;Perez-Rodriguez, M. M.;Keyes, K. M.;Oquendo, M. A.;Hasin, D. S.;Grant, B. F.;Blanco, C.

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这项研究的目的是比较1991-1992年和2001-2002年美国自杀意念和自杀企图的流行率,并确定自杀意念和自杀企图风险增加的社会人口群体。数据来自国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所(NIAAA)1991-1992年全国纵向酒精流行病学调查(NLAES,n=42,862)和2001-2002年全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查(NESARC,n=43,093),这两项具有全国代表性的家庭调查对象是居住在美国的18岁及以上非制度化平民。在1991-1992年和2001-2002年间,美国自杀未遂的终生流行率保持不变。特定群体,即18至24岁的白人和黑人女性,25至44岁的白人女性,以及45岁的美洲原住民男性被确定为自杀企图风险增加的群体。尽管采取了预防和治疗措施,但自杀未遂的终生流行率仍未改变。鉴于自杀未遂的发病率和死亡率,需要采取紧急行动来降低美国自杀未遂的流行率。
The aim of the study is to compare the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts in the US in 1991-1992 and 2001-2002, and identify sociodemographic groups at increased risk for suicidal ideation and attempts. Data were drawn from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) 1991-1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES, n=42,862) and the 2001-2002 National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC, n=43,093), two nationally representative household surveys of non-institutionalized civilians aged 18 years and older, residing in the US. The lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts remained unchanged in the US between 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Specific groups, namely 18- to 24-year-old White and Black women, 25- to 44- year-old White women, and 45-64-year-old Native American men were identified as being at increased risk for suicide attempts. Despite prevention and treatment efforts, the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts remains unchanged. Given the morbidity and mortality associated with suicide attempts, urgent action is needed to decrease the prevalence of suicide attempts in the US.
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