mTORC2 Responds to Glutamine Catabolite Levels to Modulate the Hexosamine Biosynthesis Enzyme GFAT1.
mTORC2 Responds to Glutamine Catabolite Levels to Modulate the Hexosamine Biosynthesis Enzyme GFAT1.
复制标题
mTORC2 响应谷氨酰胺分解代谢物水平来调节己糖胺生物合成酶 GFAT1。
DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2016.07.015
复制
发表时间:
2016-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Jacinto, Estela
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moloughney, Joseph G.;Kim, Peter K.;Vega-Cotto, Nicole M.;Wu, Chang-Chih;Zhang, Sisi;Adlam, Matthew;Lynch, Thomas;Chou, Po-Chien;Rabinowitz, Joshua D.;Werlen, Guy;Jacinto, Estela
Highly proliferating cells are particularly dependent on glucose and glutamine for bioenergetics and macromolecule biosynthesis. The signals that respond to nutrient fluctuations to maintain metabolic homeostasis remain poorly understood. Here, we found that mTORC2 is activated by nutrient deprivation due to decreasing glutamine catabolites. We elucidate how mTORC2 modulates a glutamine-requiring biosynthetic pathway, the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP) via regulation of expression of GFAT1 (glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1), the rate-limiting enzyme of the HBP. GFAT1 expression is dependent on sufficient amounts of glutaminolysis catabolites particularly α-ketoglutarate, which are generated in an mTORC2-dependent manner. Additionally, mTORC2 is essential for proper expression and nuclear accumulation of the GFAT1 transcriptional regulator, Xbp1s. Thus, while mTORC1 senses amino acid abundance to promote anabolism, mTORC2 responds to declining glutamine catabolites in order to restore metabolic homeostasis. Our findings uncover the role of mTORC2 in metabolic reprogramming and have implications for understanding insulin resistance and tumorigenesis.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
11.4
作者:
Oh, Won Jun;Wu, Chang-chih;Jacinto, Estela
通讯作者:
Jacinto, Estela
影响因子:
29
作者:
Hagiwara, Asami;Cornu, Marion;Hall, Michael N.
通讯作者:
Hall, Michael N.
影响因子:
16
作者:
Shin S;Buel GR;Wolgamott L;Plas DR;Asara JM;Blenis J;Yoon SO
通讯作者:
Yoon SO
影响因子:
29
作者:
Lu C;Thompson CB
通讯作者:
Thompson CB
影响因子:
64.5
作者:
Jacinto, Estela;Facchinetti, Valeria;Su, Bing
通讯作者:
Su, Bing