Water pollution control history in Japan, effluent standards, and central–local government relations
Water pollution control history in Japan, effluent standards, and central–local government relations
复制标题
日本水污染控制历史、污水标准以及中央与地方政府关系
DOI：
10.1007/s12685-014-0122-6
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Noda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Noda
水污染是一个重大的环境问题。水污染控制政策的成败主要取决于排放标准、监测系统和中央与地方政府的关系。本文以20世纪50年代至70年代初日本中央政府与神奈川县政府的水污染控制政策为研究对象。神奈川县与东京相邻，神奈川县政府一直是日本地方一级环境政策的领导者。本文考察了日本水污染控制历史的两个方面。首先是神奈川县政府与中央政府对抗，实施独特的水污染控制政策背后的原因，尽管其两位知事都是保守派。换句话说，本文考察了除了意识形态之外，还有哪些历史因素推动或制定了水污染控制政策。第二个方面涉及审查中央-地方政府关系的含义，它们如何变化，国家政策变化何时以及如何影响地方政策变化，反之亦然。
Water pollution is a significant environmental problem. Success or failure of water pollution control policy depends primarily on effluent standards, monitoring systems, and central–local government relations. This paper focuses on the relationship between the central government and the Kanagawa Prefecture government in Japan concerning the history of water pollution control policy from the 1950s to the early 1970s. Kanagawa Prefecture is next to Tokyo, and the Kanagawa Prefecture government has been a leader regarding environmental policy at the local level in Japan. This paper examines two aspects of water pollution control history in Japan. The first is the reason behind the implementation of a unique water pollution control policy by the Kanagawa Prefecture government against the central government, although two of its governors were conservatives. In other words, this paper examines what other historical factors exist to promote or formulate water pollution control policy, other than ideology. The second aspect involves examining what central–local government relations mean, how they change, when and how national policy change affects local policy change, and vice versa.
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Harutoshi Funabashi
通讯作者：
Harutoshi Funabashi
战后日本的民事诉讼
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Judicial System Transformation in the Globalizing World(CHOI, Dai-Kwan & ROKUMOTO, Kahei (eds.), Seoul National University Press)
影响因子：
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作者：
OZAKI;Ichiro
通讯作者：
Ichiro