Are systems of innovation in Eastern Europe efficient?
Are systems of innovation in Eastern Europe efficient?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecosys.2011.04.005
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发表时间：
2012-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Radosevic, Slavo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kravtsova, Victoria;Radosevic, Slavo
本文从“狭义”和“广义”国家创新体系（NSI）的角度探讨了东欧国家（EE）生产力的决定因素。它基于面板计量经济学，研究了 EE 系统在多大程度上可以被视为“（低）效率”。我们的研究结果表明，东部地区国家的生产力水平低于其研发 (R&D)、创新和生产能力的预期。与世界其他地区相比，“狭义”NSI 在科技出版物和研发就业相关的居民专利数量方面的效率低下，加剧了“广义”NSI 的低效率。我们的结果指出了技术和生产能力之间的重要区别，作为生产率提高的驱动力，并提供了一些政策含义。 (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
This paper explores the determinants of productivity in the countries of Eastern Europe (EE) through the perspective of 'narrow' and 'broad' national systems of innovation (NSI). Based on panel econometrics, it examines the extent to which systems in EE could be considered '(in)efficient'. Our results suggest that the EE countries have lower levels of productivity than might be expected given their research and development (R&D), innovation and production capabilities. The inefficiencies of 'broad' NSI are compounded by the inefficiencies of 'narrow' NSI in terms of generating numbers of science and technology publications and resident patents relative to R&D employment compared to the rest of the world. Our results point to an important distinction between technology and production capability as the drivers of productivity improvements and provide some policy implications. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.