Research, policy, and the federal role in prevention initiatives for children.
Research, policy, and the federal role in prevention initiatives for children.
复制标题
研究、政策和联邦在儿童预防举措中的作用。
作者：
C. Ripple;E. Zigler
由于有能力和资金在国家一级实施方案，联邦政策是初级预防的潜在有力工具。尽管美国政府在干预儿童抚养方面的矛盾心理和对初级预防的国家支持有限，但已经为儿童和家庭实施了一些举措，取得了一定程度的成功。然而，这些举措本身的局限性以及许多评价数据的不确定性，削弱了这些成功。这5个联邦政策为基础的儿童和家庭的倡议审查提供了背景讨论方面的联邦预防方案的设计，实施，政策和研究。
With the ability and the funds to implement programs on a national level, federal policy is a potentially potent tool in primary prevention. Despite the U.S. government's history of ambivalence toward intervening in child rearing and limited national support for primary prevention, several initiatives have been implemented for children and families with some measure of success. The successes, however, are mitigated by limitations of the initiatives themselves and by the inconclusive nature of much of the evaluation data. This review of 5 federal policy-based initiatives for children and families provides the backdrop for discussing aspects of federal prevention program design, implementation, policy, and research.