SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY OF THE FOVEA .3. HETEROCHROMATIC BRIGHTNESS AND CHROMATIC ADAPTATION
SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY OF THE FOVEA .3. HETEROCHROMATIC BRIGHTNESS AND CHROMATIC ADAPTATION
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DOI：
10.1364/josa.44.000213
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发表时间：
1954-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
JAMESON, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HURVICH, LM;JAMESON, D
一个中央1[度]的二分场被37[度]的适应场所包围，所有适应场都由单色器和中性楔形控制。右半部分试验田为550 m[mu]，10 mL、20 mL和40 mL;左半部分为50 m[mu]间隔450-650。火柴的亮度是一样的。在10 mL、20 mL和40 mL下，适应和周围亮度是观察者感知上唯一的色调，白色、蓝色、绿色、黄色和红色。测试曝光时间为1.3秒，以大的亮度步进上升和下降。对于2名观察者中的每一个，对于测试场亮度和自适应亮度的每种组合以及颜色，数据被呈现为相对亮度曲线、配对颜色适应对白色适应。然后绘制黄色对蓝色适应和红色对绿色适应的相对亮度，并与先前获得的结果进行比较（Jameson和Hurvich，J. Opt. Soc. Am. 43：552，1953）用于阈值。对于单个水平的中性亮适应，在不同亮度下的等亮度函数之间没有系统差异。最后，将观察到的差异应用于标准观察者的CIE光度函数，以显示蓝色，黄色和红色适应的函数可能类似。在某些波长下，不同状态之间存在2到3倍的差异。
A central 1[degree] bipartite field was surrounded by 37[degree] adaptive field, all being controlled by monochromators and neutral wedges. Right half test field was 550 m[mu], at 10 mL, 20 mL and 40 mL; left half at 50 m[mu] intervals 450-650. Matches were made to equal brightness. The adapting and surround luminances were hues perceptually unique to the observer, white, blue, green, yellow, and red, at 10 mL, 20 mL and 40 mL. Test exposures were 1.3 seconds, in large brightness steps ascending and descending. Data are presented as relative luminosity curves, paired color adaptation against white adaptation, for each of 2 observers, for each combination of test field luminance and adaptive luminance, and color. Relative luminosity is then plotted for yellow versus blue adaptation and for red versus green adaptation and compared with results obtained previously (Jameson and Hurvich, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 43:552, 1953) for threshold. For a single level of neutral bright adaptation, no systematic differences occur among equal-brightness functions at different luminances. Finally the differences observed are applied to the CIE luminosity function for standard observer to show what the functions presumably resemble for blue, yellow and red adaptation. At some wavelengths there are 2- to 3-fold differences between the different states.