Mental well-being and association of the four factors coping structure model: A perspective of people living in lockdown during COVID-19.
Mental well-being and association of the four factors coping structure model: A perspective of people living in lockdown during COVID-19.
复制标题
新冠肺炎期间被禁闭人群的心理幸福感及其关联四因素应对结构模型。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jemep.2020.100605
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Agha S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Agha S
COVID-19的身体和精神健康风险变得更高，因为人们被要求无限期地呆在家里。本研究的目的是探讨四因素结构模型的应对和心理健康之间的联系，生活在封锁。样本由100名参与者组成。数据是通过有目的抽样收集的。采用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表（DASS-21）和简易科普量表中的应对策略测量心理健康。还使用了个人信息调查表来收集有关参与者特征的信息，如年龄、性别和教育，以及与其他压力因素有关的问题。线性回归用于评估变量之间的关联。P值< 0.05被认为具有统计学显著性。总的来说，结果显示参与者的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平很高。这些研究结果揭示了积极回避和宗教/否认应对策略和心理健康问题之间的显着关联。然而，以问题为中心和积极的应对策略被发现是无关紧要的所有三个心理健康问题。其他社会和个人因素，如远离家人（90%），睡眠问题（86%），担心未来（85%），经历愤怒（83%），缺乏情感支持（79%）和害怕收到坏消息（72%），参与者经常报告。参与者对与焦虑、压力和抑郁相关的COVID-19表示担忧。这些发现对公共卫生应急准备规划具有重要意义。此外，社区的心理准备也至关重要。
The physical and mental health risks of COVID-19 become higher as people are asked to stay home for an indefinite period. The objective was to investigate the link between the four-factor structure model of coping and mental health among those living in lockdown. The sample was comprised of 100 participants. The data was collected through purposive sampling. Mental health was measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and coping strategies from the Brief Cope Inventory. A personal information questionnaire was also used to gather information about the characteristics of participants, such as age, gender and education, in addition to questions related to other stressors. Linear regression was used to assess the association between variables. A P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Overall, the results showed high levels of stress, anxiety and depression among participants. These findings revealed a significant association between active avoidance and religious/denial coping strategies and mental health problems. However, problem-focused and positive coping strategies were found to be insignificant for all three mental health problems. Other social and personal factors, such as being away from family (90%), having problems sleeping (86%), worrying about the future (85%), experiencing anger (83%), lacking emotional support (79%) and having fear of receiving bad news (72%), were reported often by participants. Participants showed concern for COVID-19 that was associated with anxiety, stress and depression. These findings have important implications for public health emergency preparedness planning. Moreover, psychological preparedness in the community is essential.