The Chinese government's response to drug use and HIV/AIDS: a review of policies and programs.
The Chinese government's response to drug use and HIV/AIDS: a review of policies and programs.
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DOI：
10.1186/1477-7517-7-4
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发表时间：
2010-03-05
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Liu H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li J;Ha TH;Zhang C;Liu H
非法使用毒品在中国已经很普遍。中国认识到非法药物使用的挑战，近年来采取了一些新的非法药物使用管理政策。本研究回顾了中国现行的毒品使用政策，并评估了中国对毒品使用者的减害干预措施。审查文件表明，新的吸毒政策为吸毒者提供了多种戒毒治疗选择。美沙酮维持治疗和换针计划已被中国作为减害模式。大多数经审查的减少危害方案已成功实施，并在减少吸毒者中与毒品有关的危险行为方面产生了积极影响。尽管在有效实施毒品使用政策和减少危害计划方面仍存在障碍，但中国政府已承诺支持在全国范围内扩大对吸毒者的减少危害干预。
Illicit drug use has become popular in China. Acknowledging the challenge of illicit drug use, China has adopted several new policies on the management of illicit drug use in recent years. This study reviews the current policies on drug use and assesses the harm reduction interventions among drug users in China. The review documents that the new policies on drug use provide a variety of choices of detoxification treatment for drug users. The methadone maintenance treatment and needle exchange programs have been adopted as harm reduction models in China. Most of the reviewed harm reduction programs have been successfully implemented and yielded positive effects in reducing drug related risk behaviors among drug users. Although there remain barriers to the effective implementation of policies on drug use and harm reduction programs, Chinese government has shown their commitment to support the expansion of harm reduction interventions for drug users throughout the country.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Ainsworth, M;Beyrer, C;Soucat, A
通讯作者：
Soucat, A
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hammett, Theodore M.;Wu, Zunyou;Jarlais, Don C. Des
通讯作者：
Jarlais, Don C. Des
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Liu, Bo;Sullivan, Sheena G.;Wu, Zunyou
通讯作者：
Wu, Zunyou
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
LOWINGER, P
通讯作者：
LOWINGER, P
DOI：
10.3109/10826089109058910
发表时间：
1991-01-01
期刊：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE ADDICTIONS
影响因子：
--
作者：
MAGURA, S;SIDDIQI, Q;KOGER, J
通讯作者：
KOGER, J