Monocarbonyl curcumin analogues: heterocyclic pleiotropic kinase inhibitors that mediate anticancer properties.

Monocarbonyl curcumin analogues: heterocyclic pleiotropic kinase inhibitors that mediate anticancer properties.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm4002692
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发表时间:
2013-05-09
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Snyder, James P.
Snyder, James P.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, Andrew;Shi, Qi;Moore, Terry W.;Yoon, Younghyoun;Prussia, Andrew;Maddox, Clinton;Liotta, Dennis C.;Shim, Hyunsuk;Snyder, James P.

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Curcumin is a biologically active component of curry powder. A structurally-related class of mimetics possesses similar anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Mechanism has been examined by exploring kinase inhibition trends. In a screen of 50 kinases relevant to many forms of cancer, one member of the series (4, EF31) showed ≥85% inhibition for ten of the enzymes at 5 μM, while twenty-two of the proteins were blocked at ≥40%. IC50’s for an expanded set of curcumin analogs established a rank order of potencies, and analyses of IKKβ and AKT2 enzyme kinetics for 4 revealed a mixed inhibition model, ATP competition dominating. Our curcumin mimetics are generally selective for Ser/Thr kinases. Both selectivity and potency trends are compatible with protein sequence comparisons, while modeled kinase binding site geometries deliver a reasonable correlation with mixed inhibition. Overall, these analogs are shown to be pleiotropic inhibitors that operate at multiple points along cell signaling pathways.
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