Neutral amino acid symport in larval Manduca sexta midgut brush-border membrane vesicles deduced from cation-dependent uptake of leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine.

Neutral amino acid symport in larval Manduca sexta midgut brush-border membrane vesicles deduced from cation-dependent uptake of leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine.
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曼杜卡幼虫中肠刷状缘膜囊泡中的中性氨基酸共存是由亮氨酸、丙氨酸和苯丙氨酸的阳离子依赖性摄取推断出来的。

DOI:
10.1016/0005-2736(93)90132-j
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Harvey,WR
Harvey,WR
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hennigan,BB;Wolfersberger,MG;Harvey,WR

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Uptake of tritiated leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine was measured at the physiological pH of 10 by rapid filtration in brush-border membrane vesicles from the midgut of the larval tobacco hornworm,Manduca sexta. A 20-fold excess of unlabeled leucine, isoleucine, methionine, valine, alanine, lysine, histidine, phenylalanine, and glutamine inhibited uptake of leucine and phenylalanine, and six of these amino acids inhibited uptake of alanine, by more than 50% both in the presence and absence of a potassium ion gradient. These inhibitory amino acids also drove countertransport of leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine with accumulation ratios exceeding 2. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine share a common uptake system — a broad scope B type symporter — which interacts strongly with half of the commonly occurring amino acids, interacts moderately with an additional quarter of them, but does not interact with cysteine, arginine, glutamate, aspartate, or proline.