Behavioural and socio-demographic characteristics of Dutch neighbourhoods with high prevalence of childhood obesity
Behavioural and socio-demographic characteristics of Dutch neighbourhoods with high prevalence of childhood obesity
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DOI：
10.3109/17477166.2011.583659
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发表时间：
2011-08-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Renders, Carry M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
de Jong, Elske;Schokker, Dieuwke F.;Renders, Carry M.
Objective.确定超重儿童流行率增加的社区，并研究社区与超重之间的联系是否可以通过人口特征和与能源有关的行为来解释。法这项横断面研究在荷兰兹沃勒市的4,072名小学生中进行。数据收集包括测量的身高，体重和腰围，以及父母的社会人口特征，饮食和（在）活动的行为，他们的孩子的问卷。采用多元Logistic回归分析，研究了不健康行为与儿童期超重患病率高低的社区（按邮政编码定义）之间的关系。结果在三个社区中，超重的患病率显著较高（16.5%对10.6%，p < 0.05）。每天看电视超过2小时的儿童住在这些社区的几率更高（OR：1.57; 95% CI：1.15-2.14），不每天吃早餐（OR：2.86; 95% CI：1.93-4.23），每天饮用含糖饮料>3杯（OR：1.23; 95%CI：1.01-1.50），不参加有组织的体育活动（OR：1.32; 95%CI：1.09-1.59）。然而，在儿童中，
Objective. To identify neighbourhoods with increased prevalence of overweight children and to examine whether the association between neighbourhood and overweight can be explained by demographic characteristics and energy-related behaviours. Method. This cross-sectional study was carried out among 4,072 primary schoolchildren in the city of Zwolle, The Netherlands. Data collection consisted of measured height, weight and waist circumference, and a parental questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics, dietary and (in) activity behaviour of their child. With Multivariate Logistic regressions, associations between unhealthy behaviours and neighbourhoods (defined by postal code) with high and low prevalence of childhood overweight were investigated. Results. In three neighbourhoods the prevalence of overweight was significantly higher (16.5% vs. 10.6%, p < 0.05). The odds of living in these neighbourhoods were higher among children watching >2 h television/day (OR: 1.57; 95% CI: 1.15-2.14), not eating breakfast daily (OR: 2.86; 95% CI: 1.93-4.23), drinking >3 glasses/day sugared drinks (OR: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.01-1.50) on weekdays and not participating in organized sports (OR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.09-1.59). This odds was however lower among children eating