WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION JOINT EXTERNAL EVALUATIONS IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION, 2016-17
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION JOINT EXTERNAL EVALUATIONS IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION, 2016-17
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DOI：
10.1089/hs.2017.0066
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发表时间：
2018-02-06
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Mahjour, Jaouad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Samhouri, Dalia;Ijaz, Kashef;Mahjour, Jaouad
到2014年，只有33%的国家自我报告遵守了《国际卫生条例》（2005年），其中包括东地中海区域的8个国家。在埃博拉疫情期间，发现客观评估与自我报告之间存在差距，促使世界卫生组织（世卫组织）审查和更新《国际卫生条例》监测和评估框架，以纳入一个名为联合外部评估（JEE）的自愿客观审查程序，这是以前不存在的。EMR区域委员会批准了JEE，并鼓励其21个成员国自愿参加审查。为开展联合评估制定了标准化流程和程序。在迄今为止全球完成的52个JEE中，有14个（27%）来自EMR。在EMR中完成JEE的14个成员国中，有3个（21%）还制定了JEE后国家卫生安全行动计划（NAPHS）。对环境监测报告成员国的联络点进行的一项关于联合能效经验的调查强调了联合能效进程的优势：其多部门和公开讨论的方法;联合能效进程的标准化;世卫组织在支持联合能效筹备和开展方面的关键作用;以及需要为计算成本的国家行动方案制定指导。联合环境评估的成功不仅取决于联合环境评估的适当筹备和完成，还取决于国家主导、自主和计算费用的国家适应行动方案的制定及其执行，包括资金承诺沿着捐助方和伙伴的参与和协调。
By 2014, only 33% of countries had self-reported compliance with the International Health Regulations (2005), including 8 countries from the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). During the Ebola epidemic, the discovery of a gap between objective assessment and self-reports for certain IHR capacities prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to review and update the IHR monitoring and evaluation framework to include a voluntary objective review process, called Joint External Evaluation (JEE), that did not exist before. The regional committee for the EMR approved the JEE and encouraged its 21 member states to volunteer for reviews. Standardized processes and procedures were developed for conducting JEEs. Of the 52 JEEs completed to date globally, 14 (27%) are from the EMR. Three (21%) of 14 member states completing the JEE in the EMR have also worked on a post-JEE national action plan for health security (NAPHS). A survey conducted about the JEE experience from focal points in EMR member states underlined the strengths of the JEE process: its multisectoral and open discussion approach; standardization of the JEE process; WHO's critical role in supporting JEE preparation and conduct; and the need for guidance development for a costed NAPHS. The success of JEEs depends not only on proper preparations and completion of the JEE but also on the development of a country-led, owned, and costed NAPHS and its implementation, including financial commitments along with donor and partners' engagement and coordination.