Typology of Pluractional Constructions in the Languages of the World
Typology of Pluractional Constructions in the Languages of the World
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世界语言中复数结构的类型学
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发表时间：
2019
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通讯作者：
Simone Mattiola
中科院分区：
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作者：
Simone Mattiola
这本书的目的是给第一个大规模的类型学调查的多元性在世界上的语言。多动性被定义为动词的形态变化，以表达可能另外涉及多个参与者和/或空间的多种情况。基于246种语言的样本，本书描述和讨论了多元性的主要特征。首先，本文描述了复数标记语在跨语言中所表达的功能，并通过语义地图模型解释了它们之间的关系。然后，阐述了语言表达这些功能的标记策略，并简要讨论了形式识别的有关问题。类型学的概括得到证实，显示复数标记如何在三个特定的语言（Akawaio，贝加，Maa）。最后，本文以根构式语法为理论框架，探讨了多元性的理论概念。
The aim of this book is to give the first large-scale typological investigation of pluractionality in the languages of the world. Pluractionality is defined as the morphological modification of the verb to express a plurality of situations that can additionally involve a plurality of participants and/or spaces. Based on a 246-language sample, the main characteristics of pluractionality are described and discussed throughout the book. Firstly, a description of the functions that pluractional markers cross-linguistically express is presented and the relationships occurring among them are explained through the semantic map model. Then, the marking strategies that languages display to express such functions are illustrated and some issues concerning the formal identification are briefly discussed as well. The typological generalizations are corroborated showing how pluractional markers work in three specific languages (Akawaio, Beja, Maa). In conclusion, the theoretical conceptualization of pluractionality is discussed referring to the Radical Construction Grammar approach.