Trade Liberalization, Market Share Reallocation, and Aggregate Productivity: The Case of the Indonesian Manufacturing Industry
Trade Liberalization, Market Share Reallocation, and Aggregate Productivity: The Case of the Indonesian Manufacturing Industry
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贸易自由化、市场份额重新分配和总生产率：印度尼西亚制造业的案例
DOI：
10.1111/deve.12138
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Matsuura Toshiyuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hayakawa Kazunobu;Matsuura Toshiyuki
我们研究贸易自由化如何影响总生产率增长，重点是市场再分配以及企业内部生产率的提高。为此，我们使用1993年至2005年印尼工厂层面的数据，估算了贸易自由化对工厂层面的影响，重点关注生产率、产出和退出的可能性。然后，使用简单的动态模拟方法，我们计算了可能的影响，如果关税税率保持不变，在初始阶段。通过比较实际情景和反事实情景，我们的结果表明，虽然通过关税削减提高工厂内生产率对总生产率增长有相当大的影响，但市场份额重新分配的贡献不太显著。
We investigate how trade liberalization affects aggregate productivity growth, focusing on market reallocation as well as within‐firm productivity improvement. To this end, using Indonesian plant‐level data from 1993 to 2005, we estimate the plant‐level impact of trade liberalization focusing on productivity, output, and the probability to exit. Then, using the simple dynamic simulation method, we calculate the likely impact if tariff rates remain constant in the initial period. Comparing the actual and counterfactual scenarios, our results show that although within‐plant productivity improvement through tariff reduction has a sizable impact on aggregate productivity growth, the contribution of market share reallocation is less significant.