Privacy-by-Norms Privacy Expectations in Online Interactions

Privacy-by-Norms Privacy Expectations in Online Interactions
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隐私规范 在线交互中的隐私期望

DOI:
10.1109/sasow.2015.5
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
2015 IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems Workshops
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alexandru Stan
Alexandru Stan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Patkos;G. Flouris;P. Papadakos;Antonis Bikakis;Pompeu Casanovas;Jorge González;Rebeca Varela Figueroa;Anthony Hunter;Guðjón Idir;G. Ioannidis;Marta Kacprzyk;Andrzej Nowak;J. Pitt;D. Plexousakis;Agnieszka Rychwalska;Alexandru Stan

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在一个日益工具化和互联的数字世界中,公民产生了大量的数据,其中大部分是个人数据,几乎所有数据都是有价值的。然而,控制谁可以收集它,限制他们可以用它做什么,并确定如何最好地保护它,仍然是悬而未决的问题。这份立场文件提出了一种基于集体意识和知情同意的社会技术解决方案,即由用户自己利用协作参与式论证过程来配置数据收集和数据保护规范。这是指用户通过参与性过程、群体智慧方法和视觉提示理解与隐私有关的文件及其影响的能力。通过加强服务开发人员和用户之间的信任纽带,这种称为隐私规范(Pb Norms)的解决方案的变革性影响将鼓励创新,并确保(大)数据的(小)生成者也是其受益者。Pb规范旨在补充依赖技术或法律的规定的现有自上而下的数据保护解决方案。其目标是使公民能够通过使用计算论证和语义网领域的成熟信息和通信技术来表达他们对隐私的期望。
In an increasingly instrumented and inter-connected digital world, citizens generate vast amounts of data, much of it personal, and nearly all of it valuable. However, controlling who can collect it, limiting what they can do with it, and determining how best to protect it, remain deeply undecided issues. This position paper proposes a socio-technical solution based on collective awareness and informed consent, whereby data collection and data protection norms are configured by the users themselves, using a collaborative participatory process of argumentation. This refers to the ability of users to understand privacy-related documents and their implications via participatory processes, wisdom-of-the-crowds approaches and visual cues. By strengthening the trust bond between service developers and users, the transformative impact of this solution, called Privacy-by-Norms (Pb Norms), will be to encourage innovation and to ensure that (big) data's (tiny) generators are also its beneficiaries. Pb Norms will aim to complement existing top-down solutions to data protection that rely on technical or legal provisions. The goal is to enable citizens to express their privacy expectations through the use of mature ICT technologies from the fields of Computational Argumentation and the Semantic Web.
DOI: 10.1145/2500891
发表时间: 2013-10-01
影响因子: 22.7
作者:
Bex, Floris;Lawrence, John;Reed, Chris
通讯作者: Reed, Chris