Distortions in time perception during collective trauma: Insights from a national longitudinal study during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Distortions in time perception during collective trauma: Insights from a national longitudinal study during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1037/tra0001326
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发表时间：
2023-07
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Silver, Roxane Cohen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holman, E. Alison;Jones, Nickolas M.;Garfin, Dana Rose;Silver, Roxane Cohen
在 COVID-19 大流行造成的旷日持久的集体创伤期间，扭曲的时间观念（例如，时间变慢、日子变得模糊、对未来的不确定性）普遍存在。这些扭曲在精神病学文献中被称为“时间瓦解”，与负面的心理健康后果有关。然而，人们对时间分裂的发生率和预测因素知之甚少。随着 COVID-19 在美国蔓延，我们研究了对时间流逝的看法及其与一生压力和创伤以及与流行病相关的继发性压力的关系。来自 NORC AmeriSpeak 在线小组的基于概率的全国样本（N = 5,661）在大流行之前完成了心理和身体健康调查，并在 2020 年 3 月 18 日至 4 月 18 日和 2020 年 9 月 26 日至 10 月 16 日期间完成了两项在线调查。评估了扭曲的时间感知和其他与大流行相关的经历。疫情爆发 6 个月后，超过 65% 的样本报告称，当前的焦点、工作日与工作日的模糊以及对未来的不确定性是常见经历。一半的样本报告时间加快或减慢。时间瓦解的预测因素包括大流行前的心理健康诊断、每日与大流行相关的媒体曝光和二次压力（例如学校关闭、封锁）、财务压力以及终生压力和创伤暴露。在 COVID-19 大流行的前 6 个月，时间感知的扭曲非常常见，并且与大流行前的心理健康、一生压力和创伤暴露以及与大流行相关的媒体曝光和压力源有关。鉴于时间分裂是心理健康挑战的一个危险因素，这些发现对公众心理健康具有潜在影响。
During the protracted collective trauma of the COVID-19 pandemic, lay of distorted perceptions of time (e.g., time slowing, days blurring together, uncertainty about the future) have been widespread. Known as “temporal disintegration” in psychiatric literature, these distortions are associated with negative mental health consequences. However, the prevalence and predictors of temporal disintegration are poorly understood. We examined perceptions of time passing and their associations with lifetime stress and trauma and pandemic-related secondary stress as COVID-19 spread across the United States. A probability-based national sample (N = 5,661) from the NORC AmeriSpeak online panel, which had completed a mental and physical health survey prior to the pandemic, completed two surveys online during March 18–April 18, 2020, and September 26–October 16, 2020. Distorted time perceptions and other pandemic-related experiences were assessed. Present focus, blurring weekdays and weekdays together, and uncertainty about the future were common experiences reported by over 65% of the sample 6 months into the pandemic. Half of the sample reported time speeding up or slowing down. Predictors of temporal disintegration include prepandemic mental health diagnoses, daily pandemic-related media exposure and secondary stress (e.g., school closures, lockdown), financial stress, and lifetime stress and trauma exposure. During the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, distortions in time perception were very common and associated with prepandemic mental health, lifetime stress and trauma exposure, and pandemic-related media exposure and stressors. Given that temporal disintegration is a risk factor for mental health challenges, these findings have potential implications for public mental health.
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影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Koenen, K. C.;Sumner, J. A.;Gilsanz, P.;Glymour, M. M.;Ratanatharathorn, A.;Rimm, E. B.;Roberts, A. L.;Winning, A.;Kubzansky, L. D.
通讯作者：
Kubzansky, L. D.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Holman, EA;Silver, RC
通讯作者：
Silver, RC
DOI：
10.1037/tra0000471
发表时间：
2019-09-01
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Ahmadi, Maryam;Moradi, Ali Reza;Jobson, Laura
通讯作者：
Jobson, Laura
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Grondin S;Mendoza-Duran E;Rioux PA
通讯作者：
Rioux PA
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
BLEWETT, AE
通讯作者：
BLEWETT, AE