Suffix interference in the recall of linguistically coherent speech.
Suffix interference in the recall of linguistically coherent speech.
复制标题
后缀干扰语言连贯语音的回忆。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.16.3.446
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Engle,RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Balota,DA;Cowan,N;Engle,RW
四个实验，解决语言连贯的口语材料的刺激后缀效应。在实验1中，低频词的定义，提出了在线书面回忆。每个定义后面都有一个非词的语音后缀，以与定义相同的声音出现，同一个非词以不同的声音出现，或者是一个音调。结果表明，语音后缀条件下的定义的终端词的召回与音调控制相比，显着减少。实验2中重复了这种一般模式，在实验2中，受试者直到出现后缀项目或音调才开始回忆，尽管在这个实验中后缀效应的程度降低了。在实验3中，句子的一部分，一个有凝聚力的故事，提出了在线回忆。在这里，后缀效果是相当大的减少与实验1和2中所提出的定义发现的后缀效果相比。这种模式在实验4中得到了复制，在实验4中，受试者没有开始他们的回忆的故事句子，直到语音后缀或语气。总体而言，结果表明，听觉记忆干扰可以发生语言连贯的讲话，虽然干扰的幅度降低，因为一个增加的语言结构的水平在被召回的材料。目前的自然语言处理模型的结果的影响进行了讨论。
Four experiments are presented that address the stimulus suffix effect for linguistically coherent spoken materials. In Experiment 1, definitions of low-frequency words were presented for online written recall. Each definition was followed by a nonword speech suffix presented in the same voice as the definition, the same nonword presented in a different voice, or a tone. The results yielded a significant reduction in the recall of the terminal words of the definitions in the speech suffix conditions compared with the tone control. This general pattern was replicated in Experiment 2, in which subjects did not begin their recall until the suffix item or tone was presented, although the magnitude of the suffix effect was reduced in this experiment. In Experiment 3, sentences that were part of a cohesive story were presented for on-line recall. Here, the suffix effect was considerably reduced compared with the suffix effect found with the definitions presented in Experiments 1 and 2. This pattern was replicated in Experiment 4, in which subjects did not begin their recall of the story sentences until the speech suffix or tone was presented. Overall, the results suggest that auditory memory interference can take place for linguistically coherent speech, although the magnitude of the interference decreases as one increases the level of linguistic structure in the to-be-recalled materials. Implications of the present results for current models of natural language processing are discussed.