Global Surface Temperature Changes Since the 1850s
Global Surface Temperature Changes Since the 1850s
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1850 年代以来全球表面温度变化
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Jones
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Jones
陆地和海洋地区的温度数据构成了许多地方、区域和半球尺度气候变化研究的基础，而全球平均温度是衡量气候系统状况的基本尺度。本文表明，自19世纪中叶以来，地球表面温度已变暖约0.5°C。这是关于“全球变暖”争论的重要证据（Folland et al., 1990,1992）。我们对全球变暖的程度有多确定？最伟大的地方在哪里？在本文中，这些和相关的问题将被解决。
Temperature data from land and marine areas form the basis for many studies of climatic variations on local, regional and hemispheric scales, and the global mean temperature is a fundamental measure of the state of the climate system. In this paper it is shown that the surface temperature of the globe has warmed by about 0.5°C since the mid-nineteenth century. This is an important part of the evidence in the ‘global warming’ debate (Folland et al., 1990, 1992). How certain are we about the magnitude of the warming? Where has it been greatest? In this paper, these and related issues will be addressed.