Dengue Control in North Queensland, Australia: Case Recognition and Selective Indoor Residual Spraying

Dengue Control in North Queensland, Australia: Case Recognition and Selective Indoor Residual Spraying
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澳大利亚北昆士兰州的登革热控制:病例识别和选择性室内残留喷洒

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发表时间:
2002
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通讯作者:
R. Spark
R. Spark
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作者:
S. Ritchie;J. Hanna;S. Hills;J. Piispanen;J. Mcbride;A. Pyke;R. Spark

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1994年,澳大利亚昆士兰州北部汤斯维尔和查特斯塔的登革热大规模流行启动了北昆士兰登革热管理计划(DFMP)的制定。DFMP整合了疾病监测、病媒控制和健康促进活动,以防止登革热暴发。虽然最初成功地防止了登革热在昆士兰北部的再次流行,但在凯恩斯地区长期流行登革热,导致2000年修订了《登革热管理计划》。修订后的《疾病控制与预防管理计划》强调及早识别病例和建立专门的登革热行动反应小组(登革热行动反应小组),以便用拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂进行选择性室内滞留喷洒以控制埃及伊蚊媒介。自2000年登革热疫情管理计划启动以来,尽管已确认的登革热活动有所增加,但就受影响地区、暴发持续时间和病例总数而言,登革热暴发得到了控制。
A large epidemic of dengue in Townsville and Charters Towers, north Queensland, Australia, initiated the development of a Dengue Fever Management Plan for north Queensland (DFMP) in 1994. The DFMP integrated disease surveillance, vector control and health promotion activities to prevent dengue outbreaks. While initially successful in preventing the recurrence of epidemic dengue in north Queensland, a protracted epidemic of DEN-3 in the Cairns area led to a revision of the DFMP in 2000. The revised DFMP placed emphasis on the early recognition of cases and development of a specialized Dengue Action Response Team (DART) to conduct selective indoor residual spraying with pyrethroid insecticides to control the vector, Aedes aegypti. Since the launch of the DFMP 2000, dengue outbreaks have been contained in terms of the areas affected, duration of the outbreak and the total number of cases despite an increase in recognized dengue activity.