The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and Its Indicators-Where Does Health Fit in?
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and Its Indicators-Where Does Health Fit in?
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DOI：
10.1007/s13753-017-0120-2
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发表时间：
2017-06-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Murray, Virginia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Maini, Rishma;Clarke, Lorcan;Murray, Virginia
《2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》认识到健康与灾害之间的紧密联系，并在整个过程中推广健康复原力的概念。《仙台框架》提出的七项全球目标中，有几项在减少灾害死亡率、受影响人数、灾害对关键基础设施的破坏以及卫生设施等基本服务的中断方面与卫生直接相关。《仙台框架》还与联合国其他与卫生有关的具有里程碑意义的协定，如可持续发展目标，保持密切协调。然而，衡量与健康有关的指标具有挑战性。例如，由于暴露、风险、脆弱性和危害之间复杂的相互作用，在将死亡与灾害联系起来方面出现了问题。缺乏普遍的灾害分类也意味着灾害中卫生数据的记录没有标准化。制定指导方针，以便收集和报告有关指标的数据，以支持仙台目标，需要详细的思考、时间和与各种利益攸关方的磋商。强有力的合作和伙伴关系对取得成功至关重要。
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 recognizes the strong connection between health and disasters and promotes the concept of health resilience throughout. Several of the seven global targets stated in the Sendai Framework are directly related to health in terms of reducing disaster mortality, the number of affected people, disaster damage to critical infrastructure, and disruption of basic services such as health facilities. The Sendai Framework also maintains close coordination with other United Nations landmark agreements relevant to health such as the Sustainable Development Goals. However, the measurement of health-related indicators is challenging. Issues arise, for example, in linking deaths to disasters because of the complex interplay between exposure, risk, vulnerability, and hazards. The lack of a universal classification of disasters also means that recording of health data in disasters is not standardized. Developing the guidelines to enable data on the indicators to be collected and reported to support the Sendai targets requires detailed thinking, time, and consultation with a diverse range of stakeholders. Strong collaboration and partnership will be vital to achieving success.