Collaborative authorship in the twelfth century: A stylometric study of Hildegard of Bingen and Guibert of Gembloux
Collaborative authorship in the twelfth century: A stylometric study of Hildegard of Bingen and Guibert of Gembloux
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十二世纪的合作作者：宾根的希尔德加德和让布卢的吉伯特的文体测量研究
DOI：
10.1093/llc/fqt063
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Deploige
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Kestemont;S. Moens;J. Deploige
宾根的希尔德加德（1098-1179）是中世纪最有影响力的女作家之一。从计算文体学的角度来看，希尔德加德的全部作品是迷人的。希尔德加德用拉丁语向秘书们口授她的文章，她并不掌握拉丁语的所有语法细节。因此，她允许她的抄写员纠正她的拼写和语法。特别是希尔德加德的最后一个合作者，让布鲁的吉贝尔，似乎有相当大的改造她的作品在他的秘书。她的其他抄写员只被允许对语言进行表面上的修改，而希尔德加德则会允许吉贝尔在文体上使她的语言更加优雅。在这篇文章中，我们集中在两个较短的文本：Guibertum missa和Sancto Martino，这两个希尔德加德据称在Guibert的秘书期间撰写。我们分析了一个语料库，包含希尔德加德，吉伯特和伯纳德的克莱尔沃使用一些常见的文体技术的信件集。我们讨论了我们的研究结果的协同假说的光，这表明，从合作产生的文本可以显示一种风格显着不同的合作作者。最后，我们证明，吉伯特必须重新工作的有争议的幻想文本据称由希尔德加德到这样一个程度，风格导向的计算程序属性的文本吉伯特。
Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) is one of the most influential female authors of the Middle Ages. From the point of view of computational stylistics, the oeuvre attributed to Hildegard is fascinating. Hildegard dictated her texts to secretaries in Latin, a language of which she did not master all grammatical subtleties. She therefore allowed her scribes to correct her spelling and grammar. Especially Hildegard's last collaborator, Guibert of Gembloux, seems to have considerably reworked her works during his secretaryship. Whereas her other scribes were only allowed to make superficial linguistic changes, Hildegard would have permitted Guibert to render her language stylistically more elegant. In this article, we focus on two shorter texts: the Visio ad Guibertum missa and Visio de Sancto Martino, both of which Hildegard allegedly authored during Guibert's secretaryship. We analyze a corpus containing the letter collections of Hildegard, Guibert, and Bernard of Clairvaux using a number of common stylometric techniques. We discuss our results in the light of the Synergy Hypothesis, suggesting that texts resulting from collaboration can display a style markedly different from that of the collaborating authors. Finally, we demonstrate that Guibert must have re- worked the disputed visionary texts allegedly authored by Hildegard to such an extent that style-oriented computational procedures attribute the texts to Guibert.