The effects of pressure on pH of Tris buffer in synthetic seawater
The effects of pressure on pH of Tris buffer in synthetic seawater
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压力对合成海水中 Tris 缓冲液 pH 值的影响
DOI:
10.1016/j.marchem.2016.11.002
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Johnson, Kenneth S.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takeshita, Yuichiro;Martz, Todd R.;Coletti, Luke J.;Dickson, Andrew G.;Jannasch, Hans W.;Johnson, Kenneth S.
Abstract Equimolar Tris (2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-propane-1, 3-diol) buffer prepared in artificial seawater media is a widely accepted pH standard for oceanographic pH measurements, though its change in pH over pressure is largely unknown. The change in volume (Δ V) of dissociation reactions can be used to estimate the effects of pressure on the dissociation constant of weak acid and bases. The Δ V of Tris in seawater media of salinity 35 (Δ V Tris⁎) was determined between 10 and 30° C using potentiometry. The potentiometric cell consisted of a modified high pressure tolerant Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor pH sensor and a Chloride-Ion Selective Electrode directly exposed to solution. The effects of pressure on the potentiometric cell were quantified in aqueous HCl solution prior to measurements in Tris buffer. The experimentally determined Δ V Tris⁎ were fitted to the equation ΔV Tris⁎= 4.528+ 0.04912t where t is temperature in Celsius; the resultant fit agreed to experimental data within uncertainty of the measurements, which was estimated to be 0.9 cm− 3 mol− 1. Using the results presented here, change in pH of Tris buffer due to pressure can be constrained to better than 0.003 at 200 bar, and can be expressed as:∆ pH Tris=− 4.528+ 0.04912 t P ln 10 RT. where T is temperature in Kelvin, R is the universal gas constant (83.145 cm 3 bar K− 1 mol− 1), and P is gauge pressure in bar. On average, pH of Tris buffer changes by approximately− 0.02 at 200 bar.
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