Ending Wars and Building Peace : International Responses to War-Torn Societies 1
Ending Wars and Building Peace : International Responses to War-Torn Societies 1
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结束战争、建设和平：国际社会对饱受战争蹂躏的社会的反应 1
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. T.;C. M.
国际关系学者和实践者越来越关注停火一旦实现，如何转化为持续和平。近年来，联合国、世界银行、美国和其他国家的政府都在改进其机构架构，以解决冲突后重建和建设和平问题。2006年联合国建设和平委员会的成立证实了这些变化。弱国与持久和平的关系已成为国际关系研究的新重点。本文分析了冲突后建设和平的最新概念发展，将其与脆弱国家的新思维联系起来。然后，它分析了解决冲突后建设和平的国际架构，找出差距，并分析在不久的将来可能面临的政策挑战。我们认为，尽管有重要的分析见解和制度变革，严重的挑战仍然存在，努力防止战争再次发生。
Scholars and practitioners of international relations have devoted increasing attention to how cease-fires, once achieved, may be translated into sustained peace. In recent years, the United Nations, the World Bank, and the United States and other governments have revamped their institutional architecture for addressing post-conflict reconstruction and peacebuilding. The creation in 2006 of a UN Peacebuilding Commission exemplifies these changes. The relationship between weak states and the durability of peace has acquired new emphasis in IR research. This article analyzes recent conceptual developments in post-conflict peacebuilding, relating them to new thinking about fragile states. It then analyzes the international architecture for addressing post-conflict peacebuilding, identifying gaps, and analyzing likely policy challenges in the near future. We argue that despite important analytic insights and institutional changes, serious challenges persist in efforts to prevent wars from recurring.