Building Inspection and Damage Data for the 2002 Molise, Italy, Earthquake
Building Inspection and Damage Data for the 2002 Molise, Italy, Earthquake
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2002 年意大利莫利塞地震的建筑检查和损坏数据
DOI：
10.1193/1.1769373
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
G. Di Pasquale
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Goretti;G. Di Pasquale
2002年10月31日，莫利塞，意大利，地震后不久，一个广泛的健身服务和建筑物损坏评估启动。在两个月内，使用标准化的损坏评估表检查了23 000多座建筑物。由公务员和志愿专业人员组成的多达100个检查组，共计约80 000人时。对收集到的建筑类型和损坏数据的分析表明，高度脆弱的砖石建筑具有显着的预先存在的损坏。除了圣朱利亚诺之外，观察到的损坏的模态值发生在可忽略到轻微的损坏水平D=0或D=1，只有少数建筑物显示出更高的损坏水平。然而，由于其高度脆弱性，约40%的受检查建筑无法使用，对需要住房的人数产生了重要影响。通过调查，确定了约12 000座建筑物的可用性，以及约1 000座建筑物所需的维修。
Shortly after the October 31, 2002, Molise, Italy, earthquake, a widespread fitness-for-service and building damage assessment was launched. In two months, more than 23,000 buildings were inspected using a standardized damage assessment form. As many as 100 inspection teams, consisting of public servants and volunteer professionals, totaled approximately 80,000 person-hours. Analysis of the collected building type and damage data shows high-vulnerability masonry buildings with significant preexisting damage. With the sole exception of San Giuliano, the modal values of the observed damage occurred for the negligible-to-slight damage levels D=0 or D=1, with only a few buildings showing higher damage levels. Nevertheless, due to their high vulnerability, about 40% of the inspected buildings were unusable, with important consequences for the number of people needing shelter. The survey made it possible to determine the usability of about 12,000 buildings and the repairs needed for about 1,000 buildings.